Terms of Business

The purpose of this document is to confirm the arrangements between us. Your continuing instructions in this matter will amount to your acceptance of these Terms of Business.

For a FREE consultation: Call 0151 909 6120

Table of contents

  1. Business hours
  2. Our responsibilities
  3. Your responsibilities
  4. Service levels and frequency of communication
  5. Limit of liability
  6. Banking
  7. Regulated services
  8. Unregulated services
  9. Professional indemnity insurance
  10. Storage and retrieval of files
  11. Outsourcing
  12. External auditing and due diligence
  13. Terminating your instructions
  14. Data protection
  15. Promotional communications
  16. Prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing
  17. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
  18. Confidentiality
  19. Receiving and paying funds
  20. Complaints
  21. Our bill
  22. Payment of interest
  23. Investment advice services
  24. Insurance mediation activity
  25. Equality and diversity
  26. Applicable law
  27. Future instructions

Business hours

We are normally open between 9.00 am and 5.00 pm from Monday to Friday. We may be able to arrange appointments outside of these hours, in cases of emergency. We are closed on all bank holidays.

Our responsibilities

We will:

  • Treat you fairly and with respect
  • Communicate with you in plain language
  • Review your matter regularly
  • Advise you of any changes in the law that affect your matter
  • Advise you of any reasonably foreseeable circumstances and risks that could affect the outcome of your matter

Your responsibilities

You will:

  • Provide us with clear, timely and accurate instructions
  • Provide all documentation and information that we reasonably request in a timely manner
  • Safeguard any documents that may be required for your matter, including documents that you may have to disclose to another party

Service levels and frequency of communication

  • We will update you by telephone or in writing with progress on your matter regularly or following key events.
  • We will explain to you by telephone or in writing the legal work required as your matter progresses.
  • We will update you on the likely timescales for each stage of this matter and any important changes in those estimates. Whenever there is a material change in circumstances associated with your matter, we will update you on whether the likely outcomes still justify the likely costs and risks.
  • We will update you on the cost of your matter at the intervals set out in our letter confirming your instructions. If appropriate, we will continue to review whether there are alternative methods by which your matter can be funded.

Limit of liability

Our maximum aggregate liability to you in this matter will be £3,000,000.00 including interest and costs unless we expressly state a different figure in our letter confirming your instructions. If you wish to discuss a variation of this limit, please contact the person dealing with your matter. Agreeing a higher limit on our liability may result in us seeking an increase in our charges for handling your matter.

We will not be liable for any consequential, special, indirect or exemplary damages, costs or losses, or any damages, costs or losses attributable to lost profit or opportunity.

We will not be liable for:

  • Losses that were not foreseeable to you and us when this contract was formed
  • Losses not caused by any breach on the part of the firm, and
  • Business losses, including losses sustained by any individual not acting for purposes of their trade, business, craft or profession.

SJS Legal Ltd t/a SJS Legal is a limited company. This means that the firm’s directors are not personally liable for any acts or omissions by the firm, unless the law requires otherwise. This does not limit or exclude liability of the firm for the acts or omissions of its directors.

We can only limit our liability to the extent the law allows. In particular, we cannot and do not limit our liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence.

Please ask if you would like us to explain any of the terms above.

Banking

We hold all client money in Barclays Bank plc which is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). We are not liable for any losses you suffer as a result of any such banking institution being unable to repay depositors in full. You may, however, be protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).

The FSCS is the UK’s statutory fund of last resort for customers of banking institutions. The FSCS can pay compensation up to £85,000 if a banking institution is unable, or likely to be unable, to pay claims against it.

The limit is £85,000 per banking institution. If you hold other personal money in the same banking institution as our client account, the limit remains £85,000 in total.

Some banking institutions have several brands. The compensation limit is £85,000 per institution, not per brand. You should check with your banking institution, the FCA or a financial advisor for more information.

The FSCS also provides up to £1m of short-term protection for certain high balances, e.g., relating to property transactions, inheritance, divorce or dissolution of a civil partnership, unfair dismissal, redundancy, and personal injury compensation (there is no financial limit on protection for personal injury compensation). This is called the temporary high balance scheme and, if it applies, protection lasts for a maximum of six months.

The FSCS (including the temporary high balance scheme) will apply to qualifying balances held in our client account. In the unlikely event of a deposit-taking institution failure, we will presume (unless we hear from you in writing to the contrary) we have your consent to disclose necessary client details to the FSCS.

Regulated services

SJS Legal Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority, The Cube, 199 Wharfside Street, Birmingham, B1 1RN (the SRA).

This means that we are governed by a Code of Conduct and other professional rules, which you can access on the SRA’s website (www.sra.org.uk) or by calling 0370 606 2555.

Unregulated services

You may receive services from other separate businesses from time to time in connection with this matter that may not be regulated by the SRA.

This means that work done by any permitted separate business or other unregulated business that may provide some services to the client:

  • Is not covered by the SRA Compensation Fund
  • Is not covered by our professional indemnity insurance

Professional indemnity insurance

We have professional indemnity insurance giving cover for claims against the firm. Details of this insurance, including contact details of our insurer and the territorial coverage of the policy, can be inspected at our office or made available on request.

To comply with our regulatory obligations and the terms of our professional indemnity insurance, we may disclose relevant documents and information to insurers, brokers, and insurance advisers on a confidential basis. This could include details of any circumstances arising from our work for you that might give rise to a claim against us. Unless you notify us to the contrary, you agree to such disclosure by us even if the documents and information in question are confidential and/or subject to legal professional privilege.

Storage and retrieval of files

After completing the work, we will be entitled to keep your file while there is still money owed to us for fees and expenses. We are a paperless office which means we will store your file electronically only, apart from original documents which we will return to you.

We store files on the understanding that we can destroy them 6 years after the date of the final bill. We will not destroy documents you ask us to deposit in safe custody.

If we retrieve your file from storage (including electronic storage) in relation to continuing or new instructions to act for you, we will not normally charge for the retrieval.

If we retrieve your file from storage for another reason, we may charge you for:

  • Time spent retrieving the paper and/or electronic file and producing it to you
  • Reading, correspondence, or other work necessary to comply with your instructions in relation to the retrieved file
  • Providing additional copies of any documents

We will provide you with an electronic copy of the file unless it is inappropriate to do so.

For information on how long we will hold your personal data, see the attached Privacy policy.

Outsourcing

Sometimes we ask other companies or people to carry out agency work such as on-boarding clients, typing and photocopying on our files to ensure this is done promptly and in the most cost-effective manner. We will always seek a confidentiality agreement with these outsourced providers. For information on outsourcing in relation to your personal data, see the attached Privacy policy.

External auditing and due diligence

External firms or organisations may conduct audit or quality checks on our practice from time to time. They may wish to audit or quality check your file and related papers for this purpose. It is a specific requirement imposed by us that these external firms or organisations fully maintain confidentiality in relation to any files and papers which are audited or quality checked.

Your files may also be reviewed in a due diligence exercise relating to the sale or transfer of all or part of our business, the acquisition of another business by us or the acquisition of new business If you do not wish your file to be used in this way, please let us know as soon as possible.

For information on external auditing and due diligence in relation to your personal data, see the attached Privacy policy.

Terminating your instructions

You may end your instructions at any time by giving us notice in writing. We can keep all your papers and documents while our charges or disbursements are outstanding.

We can only decide to stop acting for you with good reason and we must give you reasonable notice.

If you or we decide that we should stop acting for you, you are liable to pay our charges up until that point. These are calculated on the basis set out in our letter confirming your instructions.

Data protection

We use your personal data primarily to provide legal services to you, but also for related purposes as described in the attached Privacy policy including:

  • Conducting checks to identify you, verify your identity and screen for financial or other sanctions
  • Gathering and providing information required by or relating to audits, enquiries and investigations by regulatory bodies
  • Complying with professional, legal and regulatory obligations that apply to our business
  • Ensuring business policies are adhered to, e.g., policies covering security and internet use
  • Operational reasons, such as improving efficiency, training and quality control
  • Ensuring the confidentiality of commercially sensitive information
  • statistical analysis to help us manage our practice, e.g., in relation to our financial performance, client base, work type or other efficiency measures
  • Updating and enhancing client records
  • Preventing unauthorised access and modifications to systems
  • Preparing and filing statutory returns
  • Ensuring safe working practices, and monitoring and managing staff absences and staff access to systems and facilities
  • Staff administration and assessments, monitoring staff conduct, and disciplinary matters
  • Marketing our services and those of selected third parties
  • Credit reference checks via external credit reference agencies
  • External audits and quality checks, e.g., for funding companies

Our use of your personal data is subject to your instructions, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), other relevant UK and EU legislation and our professional duty of confidentiality.

SJS Legal Ltd is a data controller for the purpose of the GDPR and other relevant data protection legislation. We have nominated Sarah Schofield as the firm’s representative for the purpose of the GDPR.

We take your privacy very seriously. Please read the attached Privacy policy carefully as it contains important information on:

  • What personal data we collect about you and how that data is collected
  • How, why and on what grounds we use your personal data
  • Who we share your personal data with
  • Where your personal data is held and how long it will be kept
  • Whether your personal data may be transferred out of the European Economic area and, if so, the measures taken to protect that data
  • Your rights in relation to the personal data we hold or use
  • The steps we take to secure your personal data
  • How to make a complaint in relation to our use of your personal data
  • How to contact us with any queries or concerns in relation to your personal data

Promotional communications

We may use your personal data to send you updates (by email, text, telephone or post) about legal developments that might be of interest to you and/or information about our services, including exclusive offers, promotions or new services. You have the right to opt out of receiving promotional communications at any time, by:

  • Contacting us by emailing info@sjs-legal.com
  • Using the ‘unsubscribe’ link in emails or ‘STOP’ number in texts

Prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing

We are required by law to confirm satisfactory evidence of the identity of our clients and, sometimes, people related to them. This is because solicitors who deal with money and property on behalf of their clients can be used by criminals wanting to launder money.

To comply with the law, we need evidence of your identity as soon as possible. This is explained in our letter confirming your instructions. Any personal data we receive from you for the purpose of preventing money laundering or terrorist financing will be used only for that purpose or:

  • With your consent, or as permitted by or under another enactment

We are professionally and legally obliged to keep your affairs confidential. However, solicitors may be required by statute to make a disclosure to the National Crime Agency where they know or suspect that a transaction may involve money laundering or terrorist financing. If we make a disclosure in relation to your matter, we may not be able to tell you that a disclosure has been made. We may have to stop working on your matter for a period of time and may not be able to tell you why.

Subject to section ‘Limit of liability’ above, we shall not be liable for any loss arising from or connected with our compliance with any statutory obligation which we may have, or reasonable belief we may have, to report matters to the relevant authorities under the provisions of the money laundering and/or terrorist financing legislation.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a piece of US legislation which has effect in the UK as a result of an agreement between the UK and US governments. The intention behind the legislation is to ensure US citizens disclose their worldwide income to the US tax authority (the Internal Revenue Service).

The FATCA regime requires certain financial institutions to identify and report (to HMRC) payments made to a:

  • specified US person, or more controlling person who is a specified US person

To comply with the law, we may have to share some of your information, including your FATCA status and, if applicable, your Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN) with financial institutions.

[We also have to establish whether you are a specified US person or an entity controlled by a specified US person. If so, it may be necessary for us to report payments to HMRC. This is explained further in our letter confirming your instructions].

It is vital that we keep your information current at all times. You are responsible for communicating to us any changes in circumstances that may alter your FATCA status.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a piece of US legislation which has effect in the UK as a result of an agreement between the UK and US governments. The intention behind the legislation is to ensure US citizens disclose their worldwide income to the US tax authority (the Internal Revenue Service).

The FATCA regime requires certain financial institutions to identify and report (to HMRC) payments made to a:

  • Specified US person, or non-US entity with one or more controlling person who is a specified US person

To comply with the law, we may have to share some of your information, including your FATCA status and, if applicable, your Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN) with financial institutions.

[We also have to establish whether you are a specified US person or an entity controlled by a specified US person. If so, it may be necessary for us to report payments to HMRC. This is explained further in our letter confirming your instructions].

It is vital that we keep your information current at all times. You are responsible for communicating to us any changes in circumstances that may alter your FATCA status.

Receiving and Paying Funds

Our policy is not to accept cash from clients. If you try to avoid this policy by depositing cash directly with our bank, we may decide to charge you for any additional checks we decide are necessary to prove the source of the funds. Where we have to pay money to you, it will be paid by cheque or bank transfer. It will not be paid in cash or to a third party.

Please be aware that we do not notify changes to important business information, such as bank account details, by email.

Confidentiality

The information and documentation you provide us is confidential and subject to legal professional privilege unless:

  • Stated otherwise in this document, our letter confirming your instructions or the attached Privacy policy, eg in relation to prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, or
  • We advise you otherwise during the course of your matter

We cannot absolutely guarantee the security of information communicated by email or mobile phone. Unless we hear from you to the contrary, we will assume that you consent for us to use these methods of communication.

Complaints

We are committed to providing high-quality legal advice and client care. If you are unhappy about any aspect of the service you receive or about the bill, please contact Niamh Wilson our Risk and Compliance Solicitor on 0151 909 6120 or email niamhwilson@sjs-legal.co.uk or by post to West Tower, Second Floor, Brook Street, Liverpool, L3 9PJ. We have a written procedure that sets out how we handle complaints. It is available on request and displayed on our website.

We have eight weeks to consider your complaint. If we have not resolved it within this time, you may complain to the Legal Ombudsman. If you are not satisfied with our handling of your complaint, you can ask the Legal Ombudsman to consider the complaint. The Legal Ombudsman’s contact details are:

PO Box 66167, Slough SL1 0EH (from 22.1.24)
0300 555 0333—from 8.30am to 5.30pm
enquiries@legalombudsman.org.uk
www.legalombudsman.org.uk

Normally, you will need to bring a complaint to the Legal Ombudsman within six months of receiving a final written response from us about your complaint. The Legal Ombudsman deals with complaints by consumers and very small businesses. This means some clients may not have the right to complain to the Legal Ombudsman, eg charities or clubs with an annual income of more than £1m, trustees of trusts with asset value of more than £1m and most businesses (unless they are defined as micro-enterprises). This does not prevent you from making a complaint directly to us about the service you have received or about the bill.

However, please note that from 1 April 2023 the time limits are changing. From the 1 April the Legal Ombudsman expects complaints to be made to them within a year of the date of the act or omission about which you are concerned or within a year of you realizing there was a concern. The requirement to refer your concerns to the Legal Ombudsman within six months of our final response to you remains the same.

These rules also apply to prospective clients who could reasonably have expected to receive a service or who were unreasonably offered a service they did not want.

Our bill

You are liable to pay legal costs as set out in our letter confirming your instructions. We will also usually discuss this at our initial meeting with you.

Bills should be paid within 30 days. We may charge interest on overdue bills.

We may cease acting for you if an interim bill remains unpaid after 30 days or if our reasonable request of a payment on account of costs is not met.

You have the right to challenge or complain about our bill. Please see the ‘Complaints’ section above for details of how to complain about our bill.

You have the right to challenge our bill by applying to the court to assess the bill under Part III of the Solicitors Act 1974. The usual time limit for making such an application is one month from the date of delivery of the bill. If the application is made after one month but before twelve months from delivery of the bill, the court’s permission is required for the bill to be assessed.

Unless there are special circumstances, the court will not usually order a bill to be assessed after:

  • 12 months from delivery of the bill
  • A judgment has been obtained for the recovery of the costs covered by the bill
  • The bill has been paid, even if this is within 12 months

We can keep all your papers and documents while there is still money owed to us for fees and expenses.

Payment of interest

Details are available on request.

Investment advice services

We are not authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. If, while we are acting for you, you need advice on investments, we may refer you to someone who is authorised to provide the necessary advice.

However, we may provide certain limited investment advice services where these are closely linked to the legal work we are doing for you. This is because we are members of the Law Society of England and Wales, which is a designated professional body for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The Solicitors Regulation Authority is the independent regulatory arm of the Law Society. The Legal Ombudsman deals with complaints against lawyers. If you are unhappy with any investment advice you receive from us, you should raise your concerns with the SRA or Legal Ombudsman.

Consumer credit services

We are not authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority in relation to consumer credit services. We may, however, provide certain limited consumer credit services where these are incidental to the professional services we provide. This is because we are members of the Law Society of England and Wales, which is a designated professional body for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The Solicitors Regulation Authority is the independent regulatory arm of the Law Society. The Legal Ombudsman deals with complaints against lawyers. If you are unhappy with any consumer credit services you receive from us, you should raise your concerns with the SRA or Legal Ombudsman.

Insurance mediation activity

We are not authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. However, we are included on the register maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority so that we may carry on insurance mediation activity, which is broadly the advising on, selling, and administration of insurance contracts. This part of our business, including arrangements for complaints or redress if something goes wrong, is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. The register can be accessed via the Financial Conduct Authority website at: https://register.fca.org.uk/.

The Law Society of England and Wales is a designated professional body for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The Solicitors Regulation Authority is the independent regulatory arm of the Law Society. The Legal Ombudsman deals with complaints against lawyers. If you are unhappy with any insurance advice you receive from us, you should raise your concerns with the SRA or Legal Ombudsman.

Equality and diversity

We are committed to promoting equality and diversity in all our dealings with clients, third parties, and employees. Please contact us if you would like a copy of our equality and diversity policy.

Applicable law

Any dispute or legal issue arising from our Terms of Business will be determined by the law of England and Wales and considered exclusively by the English and Welsh courts.

Future instructions

Unless otherwise agreed, these Terms of Business will apply to all future instructions you give us on this or any other matter.